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PARIS£¬ March 17 (Xinhua) -- The filing of sponsorships ends on Friday
evening£¬ the French Constitutional Council is expected to reveal the
presidential candidates on Saturday.
A presidential candidate is required to first collect the sponsorships of 500
elected officials as part of a filtering system installed to avoid having too
many candidates and to weed out ""fantasy"" or ""token"" candidacies.
At the last count on Tuesday£¬ there were officially eight candidates to have
gathered the 500 signatures.
The Constitutional Council£¬ which set the candidacy filing deadline for
Friday£¬ will reveal Saturday the full list of sponsors and the hopefuls who have
been qualified for the first round of voting on April 23. Following a law
enacted in April 2016 on transparency£¬ the list of sponsors can now be known by
anyone.
According to the latest polls published Friday£¬ Marine Le Pen would come in
first at the end of the first round of voting£¬ ahead of Emmanuel Macron and
Francois Fillon.
Despite being put under investigation for a scandal around fake jobs meant to
have benefited his family£¬ rightwing candidate Francois Fillon£¬ former prime
minister under Nicolas Sarkozy£¬ earned 2£¬953 sponsorships£¬ ahead of the
socialist and ex-education minister Benoit Hamon with 1£¬717.
Next£¬ came ex-economy minister and founder of the En Marche! Movement
Emmanuel Macron with 1£¬548£¬ the nationalist Nicolas Dupont-Aignan with 672£¬ the
leftwing candidate Jean-Luc Melenchon with 666£¬ Worker's Struggle candidate
Nathalie Arthaud with 623£¬ the president of the National Front Marine Le Pen
with 618£¬ and the Europhobic nationalist Francois Asselineau with 569
sponsorships.
Three other candidates for the French presidency still hoped Thursday to
obtain the necessary 500 signatures: Jacques Cheminade£¬ who had already been a
candidate in 1995 and 2012£¬ Philippe Poutou£¬ of the New Anticapitalist Party£¬
and Jean Lassalle£¬ an unaffiliated centrist representative.
During this presidential campaign£¬ several ""small"" candidates have entered
the fray to criticize the sponsor system which is nevertheless defended by
political scientist and specialist in electoral sociology Pascal Perrineau£¬ a
professor at the Political Sciences Institute.
""From the beginning of the Republic£¬ General de Gaulle had installed a
filter£¬ less important than today£¬ with a minimum of 100 sponsorships from local
elected officials. In 1976£¬ we raised the threshold to 500 signatures in a
minimum of 30 departments in order to avoid locally entrenched candidates.
Today£¬ this allows us to filter out the 'hurluberlus' (unsuitable) candidates£¬
as they were called at the time of General de Gaulle£¬"" he explained.
This 2017 presidential campaign has been marked by multiple scandals. On
Monday£¬ the principal candidates will face each other in a television debate. It
will be a first. Never before have presidential candidates debated each other
before the first round of voting.
Friday£¬ the latest poll from Opinionway-Orpi for Les Echos and Radio
Classique credited Marine Le Pen with 28 percent of the intended votes in the
first round£¬ a gain of 1 point£¬ against 25 percent for Emmanuel Macron£¬ and 20
percent for Francois Fillon.
However£¬ in the second round£¬ Emmanuel Macron will beat Le Pen with 59
percent of the vote and Francois Fillon with 55 percent£¬ according to polls.
The voter participation level is estimated to be at 66 percent of possible
voters£¬ a level rather low for a first round in a French presidential election.
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